Illinois is planning to change its transport laws by proposing a ban on new gas and diesel vehicle sales by 2035. The decision aims to promote electric vehicles (EVs) leading to less carbon emissions. The plan, influenced by a similar strategy in California, addresses the serious issues of air pollution and climate shift.

The Proposal

A number of health and environmental associations have requested the Illinois Pollution Control Board to move away gas and diesel fueled vehicles. The proposal suggests a slow transition starting from the 2028 models, with a full ban on new gas vehicle sales in place by 2035.

Key points in the plan include,

• A phased approach that begins in 2028 restricting the sale of gas and diesel vehicles.
• By 2028, only 70% of new medium to heavy-duty commercial trucks and vans can use fossil fuels. This percentage will drop progressively.
• By 2035, all new cars should be electric along with a significant number of trucks.

The Reason Behind It

The primary aim of this proposal is lessening damaging emissions causing air pollution and climate variation. As per Sierra Club Illinois Director Jack Darin, “Cars and trucks are now our most extreme source of air pollution plus giving rise to climate shift.”

The shift towards electric cars is predicted to yield many advantages,

• Impact on public health, Research performed by the Respiratory Health Association estimates that more than 400 lives can be saved per year given conditions caused due to pollution decrease.
• Environmental impact, switching over to EVs will considerably lower greenhouse gas emissions helping Illinois reach its climate objectives.

Difficulties and Concerns

Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker has been hesitant about agreeing to the policy mentioning the need for balancing environmental and economic goals. His administration is examining potential business and industry effects statewide. A representative for the governor noted, “Governor Pritzker is focused on debating additional options toward adopting zero emission vehicles and combating climate change.”

The Illinois Pollution Control Board’s independence is key in this matter. Since all four members of the panel are selected by Pritzker, doubts arise about impartial decision making on the board.

Broader Perspective

The proposal within Illinois is part of a larger clean energy effort throughout America, as other states also endeavor to lower carbon emissions, clean energy, North Dakota officials caution Minnesota about potential infringement of its 2040 carbon free electricity targets that includes imported power.

• Renewables, A new permitting process in Minnesota aims at accelerating renewable energy projects helping meet their long-range clean energy goals.
• Air pollution, The U.S. Supreme Court recently held back enforcement of “good neighbor” law created by Biden Administration that prevents air pollution crossing state borders.

National Shift

On a broad level transitioning to electric vehicles too faces difficulties. President Joe Biden’s administration introduced a federal law aiming at emission reduction from new trucks and delivery vans, but this could potentially get rejected by court or future government action. Also, there was less support for renewable energy and EVs among older Republicans than in 2020 as per latest Pew survey data.

Going Electric

The move towards electrification reaches beyond just automobiles. An instance being a $2.2 billion hospital construction in Detroit that will have $235 million electric heating cooling system making it one of few all-electric hospitals nationwide. Also, new studies suggest utility consumers can get up to 40% saving on their bills if they use rooftop solar power, battery storage, among other practices which lower demand.

Conclusion

The proposal to stop gas and diesel vehicle sales in Illinois by 2035 is a bold shift towards a cleaner healthier future. While the initiative has its obstacles, it follows worldwide trend of electrification and renewable energy. Success of the plan will rely on state government dedication, public backing, and impartial decision making from the Illinois Pollution Control Board.

Moving to electric vehicles is crucial for cutting down pollution and fighting climate change. If right policies and support are in place, then Illinois could be an example for other states making the transition towards a sustainable future.