The Missouri Department of Agriculture is now accepting applications for a new round of grants designed to support specialty crop production across the state, with funding available for projects involving fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, honey, nursery crops and other nontraditional agricultural products.
State officials said applications for the 2026 Specialty Crop Block Grant Program must be submitted by May 28. Individual producers, universities, nonprofits, research institutions and community organizations are eligible to apply for projects intended to strengthen Missouri’s specialty crop sector.
The program, funded through the US Department of Agriculture, offers grants of up to $50,000 for projects running over a two-year period.
According to the Missouri Department of Agriculture, the grants are intended to improve the competitiveness of specialty crops in local, regional and international markets while supporting research, food safety initiatives, pest management and distribution systems.
Unlike commodity crops such as corn and soybeans, specialty crops generally include fruits, vegetables, berries, tree nuts, nursery products, floriculture and greenhouse crops.
Although often smaller in scale than Missouri’s major row-crop industries, specialty crops remain an important part of the state’s agricultural economy.
According to agricultural census data, Missouri had more than 44,000 acres devoted to specialty crop production in 2022 across more than 3,600 farms.
Focus on research, education and food systems
The grant program is structured to support projects benefiting the wider specialty crop industry rather than individual commercial operations.
Examples of eligible projects include:
- university research into new crop varieties;
- precision irrigation systems;
- food safety programs;
- pest and disease management;
- grower training; and
- efforts to improve distribution networks.
The state also encourages projects focused on sustainability, nutrition education and compliance with federal food safety standards.
Missouri agriculture officials said grants cannot be used simply to expand a single business or purchase infrastructure for private profit.
For example, grants would not fund a roadside stand seeking advertising support for its own business or a farm purchasing equipment solely for private commercial use.
Instead, applicants are expected to demonstrate broader industry benefits and include outreach or educational components that can help other growers.
Growing interest in diversified agriculture
The program reflects broader interest in diversifying agricultural production in Missouri and across the Midwest.
While large-scale commodity farming continues to dominate much of the state’s agricultural economy, specialty crops have gained attention as farmers explore higher-value products, local food systems and direct-to-consumer markets.
Demand for locally grown produce, greenhouse crops and specialty food products has also increased in recent years, particularly through farmers markets, regional grocery chains and farm-to-table restaurant networks.
Universities and extension programs have increasingly researched specialty crops as a way to help smaller farms diversify revenue streams and reduce dependence on a limited number of commodity markets.
The Missouri Department of Agriculture said projects involving research, education and industry collaboration are especially encouraged under the grant program.
Applications submitted this month will be reviewed by the department before selected projects are forwarded to the USDA for final approval later this year.
The grant period is expected to begin in late 2026 following federal review and award announcements.
Additional information and application materials are available through the Missouri Department of Agriculture website.

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